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Comint bugs

The problems that I've been having (over the last years!) with comint-based modes are of two different kinds: 1) sometimes Emacs gets stuck waiting for a prompt, and 2) sometimes some output is lost.

;; (find-enode "Interactive Shell")
;; (find-enode "Shell Mode")
;; (find-enode "Shell Prompts")

The following definitions can be evaluated in any vanilla Emacs, and they will create a minor mode

(defun eep-line ()
  "The contents of the current line."
  (buffer-substring (point-at-bol) (point-at-eol)))

(defun eep-eval (str)
  "Wrap STR in a progn then read it and eval it."
  (eval (read (concat "(progn\n" str "\n)"))))

(defun eep-there (code)
  "Eval CODE at the otther window."
  (save-selected-window (other-window 1) (eval code)))

(defun eep-send (line) ()
  "Insert LINE at point in the other window, then \"type\" a RET."
  (eep-there `(insert ,line))
  (eep-there '(call-interactively (key-binding "\r"))))

(defun eep-eval-or-send ()
"Send this line to the other window, or eval it as lisp if it starts with `!'."
  (interactive)
  (let ((line (eep-line)))
    (if (string-match "^!\\(.*\\)" line)             ; lines with a '!'
        (eep-eval (match-string 1 line))	     ; are eval'ed,
      (eep-send line)))				     ; other lines are sent
  (next-line 1))

(defun eep-kill (b)
  "Like `kill-buffer', but don't ask questions."
  (if (get-buffer b) 
      (let ((kill-buffer-query-functions nil)) (kill-buffer b))))

(setq       eep-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
(define-key eep-mode-map [f8] 'eep-eval-or-send)
(define-minor-mode eep-mode "Makes the keymap `eep-mode-map' active."
  :lighter " eep" :init-value t :global t)

;; Now we have a minor mode called eep-mode.
;; It should be active (due to the ":init-value t" above),
;; the string "eep" should be visible in the list of minor
;; modes in the mode line, and now <F8> invokes eep-eval-or-send.
;; This is a miniature varsion of eepitch:
;;   ...
;; Part 2: if you've evaluated all of the sexps above, then you should
;; have created and activated a minor mode called "epp" (look for the
;; string "eep" in the mode line), and <F8> should work...

! (delete-other-windows)
! (split-window-vertically)
! (eep-kill "*shell*")
! (eep-there '(shell))
lua
protorepl = function (n)
    io.write("0> "); local str = io.read()
    for i=1,n-1 do io.write(i.."> "); str = str.."\n"..io.read() end
    print(str)
  end
protorepl(1)   -- here the "print(str)" prints "foo"
foo
protorepl(2)
foo
bar
! (delete-other-windows)
! (split-window-vertically)
! (eep-kill "*lua*")
! (make-comint "lua" "lua")
! (eep-there '(switch-to-buffer "*lua*"))
protorepl = function (n)
    io.write("0> "); local str = io.read()
    for i=1,n-1 do io.write(i.."> "); str = str.."\n"..io.read() end
    print(str)
  end
protorepl(1)   -- here the output of "print(str)" disappears
foo
protorepl(2)
foo
bar
;; Part 3: discussion of the output

Here is the output of the first test, in which the Lua
interpreter was invoked from a "*shell*" buffer:

/home/edrx(edrx:re)# lua51
Lua 5.1.4  Copyright (C) 1994-2008 Lua.org, PUC-Rio
> protorepl = function (n)
>>     io.write("0> "); local str = io.read()
>>     for i=1,n-1 do io.write(i.."> "); str = str.."\n"..io.read() end
>>     print(str)
>>   end
> protorepl(1)   -- here the "print(str)" prints "foo"
0> foo
foo
> protorepl(2)
0> foo
1> bar
foo
bar
>

And here is the output of the second test, in which the Lua
interpreter runs in a buffer created with
(make-comint "lua" "lua"):

Lua 5.1.4  Copyright (C) 1994-2008 Lua.org, PUC-Rio
> protorepl = function (n)
>>     io.write("0> "); local str = io.read()
>>     for i=1,n-1 do io.write(i.."> "); str = str.."\n"..io.read() end
>>     print(str)
>>   end
> protorepl(1)   -- here the output of "print(str)" disappears
0> foo
> protorepl(2)
0> foo
1> bar
foo
bar
>

A problem: the misbehaviour described above does not happen when I start Emacs with -Q... so there's something in my (huuuge) .emacs that triggers it, and I did not have the time to track that down. That's why I did not send that bug report to the emacs mailing lists...