Warning: this is an htmlized version!
The original is here, and
the conversion rules are here.
First test:
  5 DUP DUP * * .  
mode=interpret  DS={  }       word="5"
mode=interpret  DS={ 5 }      word="DUP"
mode=interpret  DS={ 5 5 }    word="DUP"
mode=interpret  DS={ 5 5 5 }  word="*"
mode=interpret  DS={ 5 25 }   word="*"
mode=interpret  DS={ 125 }    word="."
 125
mode=interpret  DS={  }       word=""

Run "5 CUBE" (from the inner interpreter):
RS={ 5 }    mode=head    DS={ 5 }      head="DOCOL"
RS={ 6 }    mode=forth   DS={ 5 }      instr="DUP"
RS={ 7 }    mode=forth   DS={ 5 5 }    instr=1
RS={ 8 1 }  mode=head    DS={ 5 5 }    head="DOCOL"
RS={ 8 2 }  mode=forth   DS={ 5 5 }    instr="DUP"
RS={ 8 3 }  mode=forth   DS={ 5 5 5 }  instr="*"
RS={ 8 4 }  mode=forth   DS={ 5 25 }   instr="EXIT"
RS={ 8 }    mode=forth   DS={ 5 25 }   instr="*"
RS={ 9 }    mode=forth   DS={ 125 }    instr="EXIT"
 memory =
 {1="DOCOL", 2="DUP", 3="*", 4="EXIT", 5="DOCOL", 6="DUP", 7=1, 8="*", 9="EXIT", "n"=10}

Compile SQUARE and CUBE; run "5 CUBE ." (from the outer interpreter):
  : SQUARE DUP * ;
  : CUBE DUP SQUARE * ;
  5 CUBE .
RS={  }               mode=interpret  DS={  }       word=":"
RS={  }               mode=compile    DS={  }       here=2 word="DUP"
RS={  }               mode=compile    DS={  }       here=3 word="*"
RS={  }               mode=compile    DS={  }       here=4 word=";"
RS={  }               mode=interpret  DS={  }       word="\n"
RS={  }               mode=interpret  DS={  }       word=":"
RS={  }               mode=compile    DS={  }       here=6 word="DUP"
RS={  }               mode=compile    DS={  }       here=7 word="SQUARE"
RS={  }               mode=compile    DS={  }       here=8 word="*"
RS={  }               mode=compile    DS={  }       here=9 word=";"
RS={  }               mode=interpret  DS={  }       word="\n"
RS={  }               mode=interpret  DS={  }       word="5"
RS={  }               mode=interpret  DS={ 5 }      word="CUBE"
RS={ interpret 5 }    mode=head       DS={ 5 }      head="DOCOL"
RS={ interpret 6 }    mode=forth      DS={ 5 }      instr="DUP"
RS={ interpret 7 }    mode=forth      DS={ 5 5 }    instr=1
RS={ interpret 8 1 }  mode=head       DS={ 5 5 }    head="DOCOL"
RS={ interpret 8 2 }  mode=forth      DS={ 5 5 }    instr="DUP"
RS={ interpret 8 3 }  mode=forth      DS={ 5 5 5 }  instr="*"
RS={ interpret 8 4 }  mode=forth      DS={ 5 25 }   instr="EXIT"
RS={ interpret 8 }    mode=forth      DS={ 5 25 }   instr="*"
RS={ interpret 9 }    mode=forth      DS={ 125 }    instr="EXIT"
RS={  }               mode=interpret  DS={ 125 }    word="."
 125
RS={  }               mode=interpret  DS={  }       word="\n"
RS={  }               mode=interpret  DS={  }       word=""
 memory =
 {1="DOCOL", 2="DUP", 3="*", 4="EXIT", 5="DOCOL", 6="DUP", 7=1, 8="*", 9="EXIT", "n"=10}

Test the support for arbitrary numbers:
  : SQUARE DUP * ;
  : +20000 20000 + ;
  22 SQUARE +20000 .
RS={  }             mode=interpret  DS={  }          word=":"
RS={  }             mode=compile    DS={  }          here=2 word="DUP"
RS={  }             mode=compile    DS={  }          here=3 word="*"
RS={  }             mode=compile    DS={  }          here=4 word=";"
RS={  }             mode=interpret  DS={  }          word="\n"
RS={  }             mode=interpret  DS={  }          word=":"
RS={  }             mode=compile    DS={  }          here=6 word="20000"
RS={  }             mode=compile    DS={  }          here=8 word="+"
RS={  }             mode=compile    DS={  }          here=9 word=";"
RS={  }             mode=interpret  DS={  }          word="\n"
RS={  }             mode=interpret  DS={  }          word="22"
RS={  }             mode=interpret  DS={ 22 }        word="SQUARE"
RS={ interpret 1 }  mode=head       DS={ 22 }        head="DOCOL"
RS={ interpret 2 }  mode=forth      DS={ 22 }        instr="DUP"
RS={ interpret 3 }  mode=forth      DS={ 22 22 }     instr="*"
RS={ interpret 4 }  mode=forth      DS={ 484 }       instr="EXIT"
RS={  }             mode=interpret  DS={ 484 }       word="+20000"
RS={ interpret 5 }  mode=head       DS={ 484 }       head="DOCOL"
RS={ interpret 6 }  mode=forth      DS={ 484 }       instr="LIT"
RS={ interpret 7 }  mode=lit        DS={ 484 }       data=20000
RS={ interpret 8 }  mode=forth      DS={ 484 20000 } instr="+"
RS={ interpret 9 }  mode=forth      DS={ 20484 }     instr="EXIT"
RS={  }             mode=interpret  DS={ 20484 }     word="."
 20484
RS={  }             mode=interpret  DS={  }          word="\n"
RS={  }             mode=interpret  DS={  }          word=""
 memory =
 {1="DOCOL", 2="DUP", 3="*", 4="EXIT", 5="DOCOL", 6="LIT", 7=20000, 8="+", 9="EXIT", "n"=10}

A simple test for LIT: MINUTES
  : MINUTES 60 * ;
  20 MINUTES .
RS={ 1 }  mode=head   DS={ 20 }     head="DOCOL"
RS={ 2 }  mode=forth  DS={ 20 }     instr="LIT"
RS={ 3 }  mode=lit    DS={ 20 }     data=60
RS={ 4 }  mode=forth  DS={ 20 60 }  instr="*"
RS={ 5 }  mode=forth  DS={ 1200 }   instr="EXIT"
 memory =
 {1="DOCOL", 2="LIT", 3=60, 4="*", 5="EXIT"}

Virtual modes (LIT vs. VLIT):
t=0  RS={ 6 }     mode=head    PS={  }    DS={  }         head="DOCOL"
t=1  RS={ 7 }     mode=forth   PS={  }    DS={  }         instr="LIT"
t=2  RS={ 8 }     mode=lit     PS={  }    DS={  }         data=123
t=3  RS={ 9 }     mode=forth   PS={  }    DS={ 123 }      instr=1
t=4  RS={ 10 1 }  mode=head    PS={  }    DS={ 123 }      head="DOCOL"
t=5  RS={ 10 2 }  mode=forth   PS={  }    DS={ 123 }      instr="R>P"
t=6  RS={ 3 }     mode=forth   PS={ 10 }  DS={ 123 }      instr="PCELL"
t=7  RS={ 4 }     mode=pcell   PS={ 10 }  DS={ 123 }      pdata=234
t=8  RS={ 4 }     mode=forth   PS={ 11 }  DS={ 123 234 }  instr="P>R"
t=9  RS={ 11 5 }  mode=forth   PS={  }    DS={ 123 234 }  instr="EXIT"
t=10 RS={ 11 }    mode=forth   PS={  }    DS={ 123 234 }  instr="EXIT"
 memory =
 {1="DOCOL", 2="R>P", 3="PCELL", 4="P>R", 5="EXIT", 6="DOCOL", 7="LIT", 8=123, 9=1, 10=234, 11="EXIT", "n"=12}

A bytecode for polynomials, 1: PPOLY
 memory =
 {1="DOADDR", 2=4, 3=2, 4=3, 5=4, 6=5.5, "n"=7}
RS={  }      mode=ppolyn  PS={ 2 }   DS={ 10 }       n=4
RS={  }      mode=ppolyc  PS={ 3 }   DS={ 10 }       n=4 acc=0 coef=2
RS={  }      mode=ppolyc  PS={ 4 }   DS={ 10 }       n=3 acc=2 coef=3
RS={  }      mode=ppolyc  PS={ 5 }   DS={ 10 }       n=2 acc=23 coef=4
RS={  }      mode=ppolyc  PS={ 6 }   DS={ 10 }       n=1 acc=234 coef=5.5
RS={  }      mode=ppolye  PS={ 7 }   DS={ 10 }       acc=2345.5
2345.5

A bytecode for polynomials, 2: POLY
 memory =
 {1="DOCOL", 2="R>P", 3="PPOLY", 4="P>R", 5="EXIT", 6="DOCOL", 7=1, 8=4, 9=2, 10=3, 11=4, 12=5.5, 13="EXIT", "n"=14}
RS={ 6 }        mode=head    PS={  }    DS={ 10 }      head="DOCOL"
RS={ 7 }        mode=forth   PS={  }    DS={ 10 }      instr=1
RS={ 8 1 }      mode=head    PS={  }    DS={ 10 }      head="DOCOL"
RS={ 8 2 }      mode=forth   PS={  }    DS={ 10 }      instr="R>P"
RS={ 3 }        mode=forth   PS={ 8 }   DS={ 10 }      instr="PPOLY"
RS={ 4 forth }  mode=ppolyn  PS={ 8 }   DS={ 10 }      n=4
RS={ 4 forth }  mode=ppolyc  PS={ 9 }   DS={ 10 }      n=4 acc=0 coef=2
RS={ 4 forth }  mode=ppolyc  PS={ 10 }  DS={ 10 }      n=3 acc=2 coef=3
RS={ 4 forth }  mode=ppolyc  PS={ 11 }  DS={ 10 }      n=2 acc=23 coef=4
RS={ 4 forth }  mode=ppolyc  PS={ 12 }  DS={ 10 }      n=1 acc=234 coef=5.5
RS={ 4 forth }  mode=ppolye  PS={ 13 }  DS={ 10 }      acc=2345.5
RS={ 4 }        mode=forth   PS={ 13 }  DS={ 2345.5 }  instr="P>R"
RS={ 13 5 }     mode=forth   PS={  }    DS={ 2345.5 }  instr="EXIT"
RS={ 13 }       mode=forth   PS={  }    DS={ 2345.5 }  instr="EXIT"

A bytecode for polynomials 3: DOPOLY
 memory =
 {1="DOPOLY", 2="DOADDR", 3=4, 4=2, 5=3, 6=4, 7=5.5, 8="DOCOL", 9="LIT", 10=10, 11=1, 12="EXIT", "n"=13}
RS={ 8 }         mode=head    PS={  }   DS={  }        head="DOCOL"
RS={ 9 }         mode=forth   PS={  }   DS={  }        instr="LIT"
RS={ 10 }        mode=lit     PS={  }   DS={  }        data=10
RS={ 11 }        mode=forth   PS={  }   DS={ 10 }      instr=1
RS={ 12 1 }      mode=head    PS={  }   DS={ 10 }      head="DOPOLY"
RS={ 12 forth }  mode=ppolyn  PS={ 3 }  DS={ 10 }      n=4
RS={ 12 forth }  mode=ppolyc  PS={ 4 }  DS={ 10 }      n=4 acc=0 coef=2
RS={ 12 forth }  mode=ppolyc  PS={ 5 }  DS={ 10 }      n=3 acc=2 coef=3
RS={ 12 forth }  mode=ppolyc  PS={ 6 }  DS={ 10 }      n=2 acc=23 coef=4
RS={ 12 forth }  mode=ppolyc  PS={ 7 }  DS={ 10 }      n=1 acc=234 coef=5.5
RS={ 12 forth }  mode=ppolye  PS={ 8 }  DS={ 10 }      acc=2345.5
RS={ 12 }        mode=forth   PS={ 8 }  DS={ 2345.5 }  instr="EXIT"

Recursive immediate data: propositional calculus
 memory =
 {1="=>", 2="=>", 3="Q", 4="R", 5="=>", 6="&", 7="P", 8="Q", 9="&", 10="P", 11="R", "n"=12}
 props =
1: { addr=1, cc="=>", l=2, r=5, next=12, name="((Q=>R)=>((P&Q)=>(P&R)))" }
2: { addr=2, cc="=>", l=3, r=4, next=5, name="(Q=>R)" }
3: { addr=3, next=4, name="Q" }
4: { addr=4, next=5, name="R" }
5: { addr=5, cc="=>", l=6, r=9, next=12, name="((P&Q)=>(P&R))" }
6: { addr=6, cc="&", l=7, r=8, next=9, name="(P&Q)" }
7: { addr=7, next=8, name="P" }
8: { addr=8, next=9, name="Q" }
9: { addr=9, cc="&", l=10, r=11, next=12, name="(P&R)" }
10: { addr=10, next=11, name="P" }
11: { addr=11, next=12, name="R" }