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Politics
My notes, quotes, and links are still spread over many pages...
La Societé du Spectacle
Black Bloc
Noam Chomsky
Etc
From an article
about Naomi Klein:
Klein went back to university in 1995 to try to finish her
degree, and something very clearly had changed. "I met this new
generation of young radicals who had grown up taking for granted the
idea that corporations are more powerful than governments, that it
doesn't matter who you elect because they'll all act the same. And
they were, like, fine, we'll go where the power is. We'll adapt. It
didn't fill them with dread and depression. When I was at university
before, we thought our only power was to ban something - but they
were very hands-on, DIY, if you don't like something change it, cut
it, paste it, download it. Even though I don't think culture jamming
by itself is a powerful political tool, there's something about that
posture that's impressive - it's unintimidated hand-to-brand
contact. The young activists I know have grounded their political
activism in economic analysis and an understanding of how power
works. They're way more sophisticated than we were because they've
had to be. Because capitalism is way more sophisticated now.
I think I'm lucky because I got to witness a significant shift,
something that changed, and I wanted to document that shift. And it
seemed very, very clear to me that if there was going to be a future
for the left it would have to be an anti-corporate movement."
From an interwiew with Gary Snyder, published in
the ``East/West Journal'' in 1977 (reprinted in the book ``The Gary
Snyder Reader''):
The last eighty years have been like an explosion. Several
billion barrels of oil have been burned up. The rate of population
growth, resource extraction, destruction of species, is
unparalleled. We live in a totally anomalous time. It's actually
quite impossible t to make any generalizations about history, the
past or the future, human nature, or anything else, on the basis of
our present experience. It stands outside of the mainstream. It's an
anomaly. People say, ``We've got to be realistic about the way
things *are*.'' But the way things for now *are* aren't real. It's a
temporary situation. (TGSR p.108)
Chowka: You once mentioned an intuitive feeling that hunting
might be the origin of zazen or smadhi.
Snyder: I understand even more clearly now than when I wrote
that, that our earlier ways of self-support, our earlier traditions
of life prior to agriculture, required literallythousands of years
of great attention and awareness, and long hours of stillness. An
anthropologist, William Laughlin, has written a useful article on
hunting as education for children. His first point is to ask why
primitive hunters didn't have better tools than they did. The bow of
the American indians didn't draw more than forty pounds; it looked
like a toy. The technology was really very simple --- piddling! They
did lots of other things extremely well, like building houses forty
feet in diameter, raising big totem poles, making very fine boats.
Why, then, does there seem to be a weakness in their hunting
technology? The answer is simple: they didn't hunt with tools, they
hunted with their minds. They did things --- learning an animal's
behavior --- that rendered elaborate tools unnecessary. (TGSR
p.102)
From "'Beyond
Greed and Scarcity': an interview with Bernard Lietaer":
Van Gelder: So you're suggesting that scarcity needn't
be a guiding principle of our economic system. But isn't scarcity
absolutely fundamental to economics, especially in a world of
limited resources?
Lietaer: My analysis of this question is based on the work
of Carl Gustav Jung because he is the only one with a theoretical
framework for collective psychology, and money is fundamentally a
phenomenon of collective psychology. A key concept Jung uses is the
archetype, which can be described as an emotional field that
mobilizes people, individually or collectively, in a particular
direction. Jung showed that whenever a particular archetype is
repressed, two types of shadows emerge, which are polarities of each
other. For example, if my higher self - corresponding to the
archetype of the King or the Queen - is repressed, I will behave
either as a Tyrant or as a Weakling. These two shadows are connected
to each other by fear. A Tyrant is tyrannical because he's afraid of
appearing weak; a Weakling is afraid of being tyrannical. Only
someone with no fear of either one of these shadows can embody the
archetype of the King.
Now let's apply this framework to a well-documented phenomenon -
the repression of the Great Mother archetype. The Great Mother
archetype was very important in the Western world from the dawn of
prehistory throughout the pre-Indo-European time periods, as it
still is in many traditional cultures today. But this archetype has
been violently repressed in the West for at least 5,000 years
starting with the Indo-European invasions - reinforced by the
anti-Goddess view of Judeo-Christianity, culminating with three
centuries of witch hunts - all the way to the Victorian era.
If there is a repression of an archetype on this scale and for
this length of time, the shadows manifest in a powerful way in
society. After 5,000 years, people will consider the corresponding
shadow behaviors as "normal." The question I have been asking is
very simple: What are the shadows of the Great Mother archetype? I'm
proposing that these shadows are greed and fear of scarcity. So it
should come as no surprise that in Victorian times - at the apex of
the repression of the Great Mother - a Scottish schoolmaster named
Adam Smith noticed a lot of greed and scarcity around him and
assumed that was how all "civilized" societies worked. Smith, as you
know, created modern economics, which can be defined as a way of
allocating scarce resources through the mechanism of individual,
personal greed.
Van Gelder: Wow! So if greed and scarcity are the
shadows, what does the Great Mother archetype herself represent in
terms of economics?
Lietaer: Let's first distinguish between the Goddess, who
represented all aspects of the Divine, and the Great Mother, who
specifically symbolizes planet Earth - fertility, nature, the flow
of abundance in all aspects of life.
Someone who has assimilated the Great Mother archetype trusts in
the abundance of the universe. It's when you lack trust that you
want a big bank account. The first guy who accumulated a lot of
stuff as protection against future uncertainty automatically had to
start defending his pile against everybody else's envy and needs. If
a society is afraid of scarcity, it will actually create an
environment in which it manifests well-grounded reasons to live in
fear of scarcity. It is a self-fulfilling prophecy!
Also, we have been living for a long time under the belief that
we need to create scarcity to create value. Although that is valid
in some material domains, we extrapolate it to other domains where
it may not be valid. For example, there's nothing to prevent us from
freely distributing information. The marginal cost of information
today is practically nil. Nevertheless, we invent copyrights and
patents in an attempt to keep it scarce.
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